Ernest Hemingway s Arms And The Sun Also Rises - 2140 Words

Hemingway is one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. In his works A Farewell to Arms and The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway uses damaged soldiers to reveal war in its real nature and how it effects people. He tries to show to people that war is not made out how it looks in movies, posters, etc. He also feels that war is unproductive by nature and that most goals in war are mostly pointless. He also shows readers that military conflict often causes people to have shallow values and to hide their pain. One big factor in Hemingway’s works is the loss of innocences in a time of war. Not just with soldiers but with innocent bystanders in a time of war. Henry a innocent young man sets up the disillusionment. He†¦show more content†¦He constantly says that Henry is a hero even though Henry was hit by an artillery while eating rich food. Also Rinaldi keeps praising Henery, saying that his â€Å"heroic actions gives him the privilege of earning medals. T hen in For Whom the Bell Tolls, Robert Jordan shares that he feels that his actions are important to the war effort. He calls his heroic action of blowing up a bridge a turning point for Spanish Civil War and the human race. He is very selfish and thinks only of his valor and convinces himself to forget other thoughts when it crosses his mind. â€Å"Robert Jordan pays†¦ in order to assure the success of a Loyalist offensive, although he already knows that the offensive will be a failure† (Cowley ). This shows that soldiers live very mundane lives than what people believe that they have. They do not experience the heroism in war like most people believe that it is. Hemingway is not writing his works to be a anti-war view. He has experience of war he had parts in both the First and Second World War. His works are helping people to see the truth about war. One way a reader can see the truth is in A Farewell to Arms where Henry experiences the damage that it causes, thr ough the artillery strike that destroys his knee. The injury affects him throughout the rest of the war/story. By the end of this story he losses his primary distraction from the war, Catherine. He is alone and scarred. The major tells Henry that it has

Positive Response Action Free Essays

Positive Response Action: The ultimate goal of website communication Summary Understanding and knowing the audience is the key to delivering the message to them. The key to harnessing the Internet’s power is to understand all of the people with whom one will communicate with. Every website should have one overriding, generic entity goal to achieve positive response action. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Response Action or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both content and usability can be viewed as as cognitive ? triggers? , gateways to self-gratification and consequent PRA. Every website may be classified into one of three sender motivation categories: individual, strategic stakeholder communication, non-strategic communication. Content of the article Knowing the audience is important in every field and the key to the success, for example in marketing and public relations if you want to sell your product you need to know your customers’ needs and wants, and PR specialists need to know the audience too if they want their message to be delivered in a campaign or programme. And the key to a successful website is knowing the audence in the same way. If you know the audience you can deliver and present your message and information more efficiently and are more likely to achieve your goals. Positive response action should be the goal of a website otherwise there is no point of the site. Positive response action was defined by six website visitor positive outputs for example the time spent on the website which should tell if the visitor is satisfied but it could be also questioned, because maybe s/he is not satisfied and is spending longer time on the site because s/he can’ find the information s/he wanted. Examples from practice The objective of an individual’s website might simply be so s/he can say they have one: Many individuals and also companies have websites which are often half-finished and don’t contain a message and are just existing in the Internet. A website without a meaning could leave a wrong first impression of the company for example and leave the visitor unsatisfied. Graphics take often a massive amounts of memory: I have noticed that due to low-speed Internet many people find it irritating to use the social networking site Myspace, it takes a lot of time to load the graphics as I have experienced myself and also read from other users’ comments, and many have stopped using the site because of that. „Make sure your website is fast to access and is not slowed down by large images or fancy gadgets†(Chung) : „Myspace is set up so that anyone can customize the layout and colors of their profile page with virtually no restrictions. As Myspace users are usually not skilled web developers, this can cause further problems. Poorly constructed Myspace profiles could potentially freeze up web browsers due to malformed CSS coding, or as a result of users placing many high bandwidth objects such as videos, graphics, and Flash in their profiles (sometimes multiple videos and sound files are automatically played at the same time when a profile loads). †[i] Currently (March 2011) Myspace has an estimated 34 million users compared to Facebook’s 600 million for example, the reason for lower popularity might be the inability to satisfy the users and offer them satisfying experience. Myspace was also named the worst website by PC World in the list of 25 worst websites ever. Dimensions of Customer Value of Website Communication in Business-To-Business Relationships Summary During the last decade, websites have become widely accepted means of communication in business-to-business relationships and their use and importance is increasing constantly. At the same time, internet technologies advance rapidly, increasing customer expectations of website characteristics and possibilities, pressuring companies to actively further invest in their websites. Also to justify the website investments, companies have to design websites that fit to their customers’ need. For that they need to understand the value of websites for customers to enable companies to meet customer needs and expectations, direct resources efficiently, predict customer behaviour and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. The study portrays seven dimensions of CV of website communication in business-to-business relationships: convenience, efficiency, competence, confidence, comfort, appreciation and enjoyment. Content of the article I agree that the qualitative methods are the most suitable for uncovering customer value dimensions as they are more in-depth and provide a more rich description conversely to the quantitative methods which involve more statistical data. It is important to fulfill the customer desired end-states that the study brought out if you want to satisfy your consumers, such as convenience and efficiency because people like to get things easily without spending very much time, nowadays in the Internet age especially people are used to getting things fast and the one who offers information or products most conveniently gets the clients and profit. Also appreciation is an interesting point that was brought out because people like little details and like to get gifts, it could play an influential role in keeping the customers or winning them to your side. Although dimensions brought up in the article was limited to the customers in the study and don’t represent all the industries and customers, these dimensions generalize the dimensions which could apply to other contexts too. However I think more research should be done in this area as the importance of website communication is increasing and companies need to know what their customers want as websites are also often the first impression of the company. Examples from practice Websites have become widely accepted means of communication in business-to-business relationships: Time is money and the Internet offers the possibility to reach to the businesses more quickly and also find them more quickly as businesses also do their research online. ———————– [i] Retrieved from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Myspace#Accessibility_and_reliability How to cite Positive Response Action, Essay examples

2001 A Space Odyssey (1183 words) Essay Example For Students

2001 A Space Odyssey (1183 words) Essay 2001 A Space Odyssey2001 : A Space Odyssey. I am going to be talking about Stanley Kubricks ‘2001: aspace odyssey’, focusing (obviously) on the music, but alsothe sound. I will also be incorporating elements from MarkMillers article â€Å"2001 a cold descent†2001: A Space Odyssey, introduced in 1968, is a highconcept production that begins by tracing the ‘Dawn OfMan’, which eventually leads to a journey through the solarsystem by a crew of astronauts aboard a spaceship boundfor Jupiter. The accompanying soundtrack plays as much of a role inthe development of suspense and intrigue as the actorsperformances. Three decades later, the soundtrack remainsone of the most recognized in cinematic history. Initially, Kubrick asked Alex North, who had written thescore for ‘Spartacus’, to compose the music for 2001. Although he commissioned an original score, Kubrickultimately opted to stick with the well-known classicalcompositions and cues he’d blocked in during production,making the soundtrack one of the most unconventional everproduced. The catalogue of film scores commissioned and thendumped in favor of someone else’s work is extensive. Thesituation has a fascination all of it’s own: what might havebeen? Hermanns score for Torn Curtain for instance, andhere, Alex Norths score for 2001 are both examples. It was only as North watched the first commercialscreening that he discovered that his own score had beendiscarded. It was replaced by existing classical scores. The soundtrack features eight classical tracks includingGyorgi Ligeti’s â€Å"Atmospheres† and Requiem†, Johan Strauss’sâ€Å"The Blue Danube† and Richard Strauss’s â€Å"Also SprachZarathustra† (or â€Å"Thus Spake Zarathustra†), which incidentallyElvis used to use to open his concert performances. The film combines eerie contemporary music withclassical waltzes and Ballet suites grunts and snarls withpneumatic hisses and synthesized beeps. One character hasa rough, throaty voice but the computer, Hal 9000, talks witha soft mellifluous tone (the classic characterization of thesmooth talking villain). In 2001, space is accurately depictedas a truly silent vacuum, but technological Man fills this worldwith the sound of circulating air systems, hummingcomputers and hissing doors. This sonic menace was latertaken to extreme by Ridley Scott in Alien which sharescommon elements with 2001, not least of which is one of theclassical pieces which Kubrick uses (when the Jupiter missionis first underway). 2001 begins with a desert plain, and the sound of windbroken only by the sound of ape men digging in the dirt for amorsel of vegetation. When a leopard snarls and attacks oneof the apemen it rocks the soundtrack. The film ends with Dave Bowman, breathing then steppinginto a fabricated room while the background noise windsdown to ever lower notes, which has the effect of slowingthe pace. We then see Bowman as an older man eating at atable (eating is a common theme in the film) and the soundof his cutlery clashing against the plate. Both of theseframing scenes are made suspenseful not just by their slowpacing, and their unfamiliar placement, but the eerie,subdued and anxious sound. The atmosphere in the room inwhich Bowman is eating is tense the sound is only broken bythe smash of the glass on the tiled floor. The soundpunctuates the atmosphere and shakes the viewer. Another famous scene that illustrates this contrast is thesequence in which Bowman is rescuing his murderedshipmate, Frank Poole. The silence of space, through whichPoole spins to his doom, is absolute. Where earlier the spacewalks were accompanied by the methodical breathing ofthe astronaut inside his helmet, here there is no sound, onlylifelesness, a pure void only broken by the anomaly of abright orange spacesuit tumbling away through space. .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e , .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .postImageUrl , .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e , .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:hover , .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:visited , .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:active { border:0!important; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:active , .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf154aa10639046a185974d195f5262e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Buns Of Steel Sex Appeal EssayInside Bowmans craft, the Shipboard radar tracker beepsloudly, building in intensity. The juxtaposition of the silence ofa dying man floating alone in space, with no sound but theradar is one of the most violent contrasts in the film. As thedead man drifts into view through the window, the audiencesenses how alone man is in space. Later when Bowman maneuvers to reenter the shipwithout his helmet, the subtle sounds and whirs of the thecraft become louder. They abruptly give way to loudwarning sirens as he prepares for the worst. Again the sounddesign, built of authentic ambient structures, determines thetone and the overriding texture of the scene. By themselvesthe sounds are nuetral, but contextually they take on greateremphasis. The reason I am exploring the sound in such detail isbecause the musical and ambient parts of the soundtrackare very deliberate. Together they create an aural ensemblethat is greater than the sum of its parts. At many pointsthroughout the film, sound effects and music are usedentirely seperate from each other. On the mission to theClavius crater, we see images of Doctor Floyd talking withthe pilots of the shuttle, yet we cannot hear what they aresaying because all we hear is the music. The musical tracks we hear are placed at very deliberatepoints in the story. The film starts with Richard Strauss’s ‘ThusSpake Zarathustra’. We are presented with a view fromspace and we see the moon the earth and the sun inalignment. Here, the music creates an atmosphere of awe. We are presented with the majesty of the planets. This same piece of music plays as the apemen touch themonolith. Sustained low notes rising in pitch and volumetowards a crescendo. Here, it represents understanding. Later we hear the same piece of music representing yetanother theme, that of rebirth. It is plain to see that Kubrickintended to evoke different emotions and themes with thesame song. Johan Strauss’s piece ‘The Blue Danube’, is usedto similar effect.It represents Humour (The stewardess, as shetends Floyd, and the advice for the zero gravity toilet) andit represents the eloquence of the machinery in thespacecraft. The sound design also contributes to the dialogue. Most ofthe dialogue is small talk between the characters. Bowmanand Poole rarely talk to each other. Nothing is even saidduring the space walks. It seems Kubrick wanted to isolatethe characters from each other. Miller suggests that the future society in kubricks 2001resembles that of the apemen in the first section of the film. The music seems to enmphasise this : at the start of the filmwe are presented with grand, majestic music, yet as the shiftoccurs to the future, the music becomes more gentle, morerefined. This however does not represent the humans buttheir machinery. The modern day apemen seem just asclumsy as their ancestors, while they shuffle around theconfines of their spacecraft. In contrast, their machinesmove with precision. As Miller puts it, â€Å"the ape and the manare one and the same†. Quoteâ€Å"Thus the hypnotic circularity of strauss’s waltz applies notto the euphoric roundabout of any dancing couple but tothe even wheeling of that big space station. Thus while thosetrancendent items sail through the void with the eternalgrace of seraphim, the stewardess attending doctor Floydstaggers down the aisle†. 2001: A space Odyssey is built up from cycles, and is itselfan encompassing cycle. Eating, birthdays, water,returningeven the ships themselves, everywhere the imageof a circle appears. The music also performs the samefunction : we start with â€Å"thus spake zarathustra† and itbecomes our last image as the credits begin to roll. Films and Cinema

Swot Analysis of Lux free essay sample

SWOT analysis is a basic, straightforward model that provides directionand serves as a basis for the development of marketing plans. Itaccomplishes this by assessing an organizations strengths (what anorganization can do) and weaknesses (what an organization cannot do) inaddition to opportunities (potential favorable conditions for an organization)and threats (potential unfavorable conditions for an organization). SWOTanalysis is an important step in planning and its value is oftenunderestimated despite the simplicity in creation. The role of SWOTanalysis is to take the information from the environmental analysis andseparate it into internal issues (strengths and weaknesses) and externalissues (opportunities and threats). Once this is completed, SWOT analysisdetermines if the information indicates something that will assist the firm inaccomplishing its objectives (a strength or op nternal Analysis The internal analysis is a comprehensive evaluation of the internal environments potential strengths and weaknesses. Factorsshould be evaluated across the organization in areas such as: y Company culture, image y Organizational structure y Key staff y Access to natural resources y Position on the experience curve Y External Analysis An opportunity is the chance to introduce a newproduct or service that can generate superior returns. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis of Lux or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Opportunities canarise when changes occur in the external environment. Many of thesechanges can be perceived as threats to the market position of existingproducts and may necessitate a change in product specifications or thedevelopment of new products in order for the firm to remain competitive. Changes in the external environment may be related to: y Customers y Competitors y Market trends y Suppliers y Partners y Social changes y New technology y Economic / Political environmen Operational efficiency, capacity y Brand awareness y Market share y Financial resources y Exclusive contracts y Patents and trade secrets Analysis is instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. It is astrong tool, but it involves a great subjective element. It is best when usedas a guide, and not as a prescription. Successful businesses build on their strengths, correct their weakness and protect against internal weaknessesand external threats. SWOT Analysis helps in strategic planning infollowing manner-a. It is a source of information for strategic planning. b. Builds organization ¶s strengths. c. Reverse its weaknesses. d. Maximize its response to opportunities. e. Overcome organization ¶s threats. f. It helps in identifying core competencies of the firm. g. It helps in setting of objectives for strategic planning. h. It helps in knowing past, present and future so that by using past andcurrent data, future plans can be chalked out. SWOT PROFILE OF LU STRENGTHS1. Strong Market Research (door to door sampling is done once a year in Urban andRural areas). 2. Many variants (Almond Oil, Orchid Extracts, Milk Cream, Fruit Extracts, Saffron,Sandalwood Oil, and Honey to name a few). 3. Strong sales and distribution network backed by HUL. . Strong brand image. 5. Positioning focuses on the attractive beauty segment. 6. Dynamically continuous innovation of the product and brand rejuvenation  ± newvariants ( Aromatic Glow and Chocolate Seduction and Lux White Spa body wash) and innovativepromotions (22 carat gold coin promotion  ±  µChance Hai ¶). 7. Perceived to have high va lue for money (strong brand promotion but relatively lower price which is a winning combination in the popular segment). 8. Though it is in popular segment, it is having mass appeal/market presence across allsegments (15% of the soap market captured by Lux (sales / volume) 9. Unique advantage of having access to resources and assets of HUL. WEAKNESSES1. Lux is mainly positioned as beauty soap targeted towards women, hence it lacksunisex appeal. 2. Usage rate/ wear rate is high and is generally mushy and soggy. 3. Some variants like the sunscreen, international variant did not do well in the market. 4. Certain advertisements like the recent one with Shah Rukh Khan resulted incontroversial interpretations of the message of the advertisement and lead to some lossof focus (of message of the advertisements). 5. Stock out problems replenishment time is high in semi-urban/rural areas. OPPORTUNITIES1. Soap industry growing by 4% in India. 2. Beauty segment ¶s Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is very high. Anindication of this is that Fair and Lovely ¶s segment is increasing at a fast rate Lux mustreinforce its presence in the beauty segment. 3. More promotions like price-off and samples. 4. Retentive strategy required as the soap segment is in the mature stage of its productlife cycle. 5. Line extension  ± probably with more variants catering to the beauty segment likenatural, herbal soap etc. 6. Liquid body wash is currently in the growth stage  ± Lux should come out with morevariants in this segment. THREATS1. New entrants/local competitors/MNCs would increase the competition (Camay, P;G). 2. High internal competition  ± Pears also catering the beauty segment (also from HULstable). 3. Excessive dependence on beauty segment makes Lux vulnerable to changingcustomer tastes. 4. Technological change makes the existing products obsolete  ± Lux should focus ontechnological innovations like Body Wash. Conclusion It is not simply enough to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, andthreats of a company. In applying the SWOT analysis it is necessary to minimizeor avoid both weaknesses and threats. Weaknesses should be looked at in order toconvert them into strengths. Likewise, threats should be converted intoopportunities. Lastly, strengths and opportunities should be matched to optimizethe potential of a firm. Applying SWOT in this fashion can obtain leverage for acompany. As can be seen, SWOT analysis can be extremely beneficial to those whoobjectively analyze their company. The marketing manager should have roughoutline of potential marketing activities that can be used to take advantage of capabilities and convert weaknesses and threats

Answering the US Census Is Required by Law

Answering the US Census Is Required by Law Many people consider the questions from the  U.S. Census Bureau  either too time-consuming or too invasive and fail to respond. But responding to all census questionnaires is required by federal law. While it rarely happens, the Census Bureau can impose fines for failing to answer the census or the American Community Survey or for intentionally providing false information. According to Title 13, Section 221 (Census, Refusal or neglect to answer questions; false answers) of the United States Code, persons who fail or refuse to respond to the mail-back census form, or refuse to respond to a follow-up census taker, could be fined up to $100. Persons who knowingly provided false information to the census can be fined up to $500. But those fines have significantly increased as of 1984. The Census Bureau points out that under  Section 3571 of Title 18, the fine for refusing to answer a bureau survey can be as much as $5,000, and up to $10,000 for knowingly providing false information. Before imposing a fine, the Census Bureau typically attempts to personally contact and interview persons who fail to respond to census questionnaires. Follow-up Visits In the months following each census- which occurs every 10 years- more than 1.5 million census takers make door-to-door visits to all households that failed to respond to mail-back census questionnaires. The Census worker will assist a member of the household- who must be at least 15-years old- in completing the census survey form. Census workers can be identified by a badge and Census Bureau bag. Privacy Persons concerned about  the privacy of their answers should know that, under federal law, all employees and officials of the Census Bureau are prohibited from sharing a persons personal information with anyone else, including welfare agencies, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Internal Revenue Service, courts, police, and the military. Violation of this law carries penalties of $5,000 in fines and up to five years in prison. American Communities Survey Unlike the census, which is conducted every 10 years (as required by Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution), the American Communities Survey (ACS) is now sent annually to more than 3 million U.S. households. Those selected to participate in the ACS first receive a letter in the mail stating, â€Å"In a few days you will receive an American Community Survey questionnaire in the mail.† The letter will go on to state, â€Å"Because you are living in the United States, you are required by law to respond to this survey.† The envelope will boldly remind you that, â€Å"Your response is required by law.† The information requested by the ACS is more extensive and detailed than  the handful of questions on the regular decennial census. The information gathered in the annual ACS focuses mainly on population and housing and is used to update the information gathered by the decennial census. Federal, state and community planners and policymakers find the more recently updated data provided by the ACS more helpful than the often 10-year-old data from the decennial census. The ACS survey includes about 50 questions applying to each person in the household and takes about 40 minutes to complete, according to the Census Bureau, which states: â€Å"Estimates from the ACS contribute to providing an important picture of America, and an accurate response to the ACS questionnaire is important. When used in conjunction with the most recently available decennial census counts, information from the ACS documents how we live as a nation, including our education, housing, jobs, and many other issues.† Online Census While the Government Accountability Office has questioned the cost, the Census Bureau is expected to offer an online response option for the 2020 decennial census. Under this option, people could respond to their census questionnaires by visiting a secure  website. Census officials hope the convenience of the online response option will increase the census response rate, and thus the accuracy of the census. Purpose The census is used to apportion members of the U.S. House of Representatives and for allocating funds for programs to help the needy, elderly, veterans, and more. The statistics also might be used by local governments to decide where infrastructure projects are needed.

Analysis of Vietnam’s Economy

Analysis of Vietnams Economy Table of contents (Jump to) 1. Introduction 2. Why Vietnam – An overview 3. Theoretical literatures 3.1. Macroeconomic principles 3.2. Microeconomic principles 4. The level of unemployment and employment 4.1. Before the national reform – The beginning of the 1990s’ 4.2. After the national reform 5. Skills needed and skills gaps 5.1. Disadvantages 5.1.1. Low IT skill availability 5.1.2. Low English proficiency level 5.2. Advantages 5.2.1. High tech sector 5.2.2. Textiles and garments sector 6. Conclusion Bibliography 1. Introduction The trend of global outsourcing has accelerated the economic activities in developing nations. Developed nations countries have gained the economy of scales and performed major functions in the long-term basis. The advantages of outsourcing are to reduce business operation expenses and thus corporations can sustain competitiveness. The paper will discuss the Vietnamese economy, particularly skills needed and skills gaps, and the level of unemployment and employment. Some theoretical literatures will help explain the reasons and results of Vietnamese economic growth; the paper tries to access the underlying forces which have challenged Vietnam authority to change from the central control to the market economy. 2. Why Vietnam – An overview Vietnam officially becomes the 150 th member in WTO (World Trade Organization) on 11th January 2007. In order to join WTO, Vietnam government has to change its political, infrastructure and economic principals to fulfill the requirements of this international organization. ‘A sustained boom, with annual economic growth consistently around 7%-8% since 2000, has transformed Vietnam. It is over 20 years since Vietnam’s ruling communists abandoned collectivism and embarked on their doi moi market-based reforms, not unlike those China adopted a few years earlier.’ [1] Additionally, Vietnam economy has gradually changed in order to adapt and join the worl d economy. From the control economy as of the principal of the communist ideals, Vietnam has undergone the reform and has let its economy to react in accordance with the law of supply and demand. Accordingly, ‘Real GDP growth is forecast to be robust in 2007, at an average of 7% a year, and will be driven mainly by industrial expansion. Business sentiment and consumer confidence will remain resilient, boosting investment and consumption.’ [2] In fact, ‘Many Southeast Asian economies, namely, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam are emerging as an outsourcing destination for some Fortune-500 companies.’ [3] The data from the Vietnamese economy has strongly reflected how outsourcing impacts on the level of unemployment and employment and skills needed and skills gaps, since the economy has moved so fast to the integration into the world economy. Vietnam has positioned itself as a primary host by luring more investment than other emerging econo mies and developing nations in the region in the late 1990s. It is overtaking the Philippines and Indonesia. ‘By 2002, Viet Nam was the third largest recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in ASEAN [Association of South East Asian Nations], behind Singapore and Malaysia, strengthening its position as a significant investment base. Viet Nam has therefore achieved a key position both in terms of prime investment host within the region, and as a recipient of intraregional inflows.’ [4] 3. Theoretical literatures 3.1. Macroeconomic principles A concept of scarcity, relatively in relation to an entire country and its people, becomes a condition which individual producer and consumer have to face in every decision. The opportunity cost of each decision can be considered as subjective value that individual must scarify when making any decision for the next best alternatives.

Leadership and managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership and managment - Assignment Example Longmore (2005) states that ‘Conflict is an inevitable aspect of life’. Coming to the organization, the name of the organization is Greenland and it deals with developing and maintaining the structures of houses and other buildings. The working structure of the organization is that there are sub contractors who take orders from the management to get them completed in the time given by the management of that specific organization. There are three departments of the organization. First department is the information department which gathers information regarding presence of any contract opportunity in any specific area. The head of this department is information manager whose role is to supervise all work related to his department and submit the weekly report to the management department. The second department is the management department whose role is to analyze the weekly report given to them by the information department and assign different contracts to different sub co ntractors depending upon their experience and capabilities. The head of this department is executive manager who is responsible for all the acts not only related to the management department but also related to the whole organization as he is the head of the organization too. The third and the last department is of the selected sub contractors who take contracts from the management department and get them completed in the given time frame by the management. The head of this specific department is the chief contractor whose role is to manage all other sub contractors and submit their weekly efficiency report to the management department. Now, let’s come to the conflict which has occurred among some of the employees of the management and the sub contractors’ department. Bhushan (n.d.) said that ‘Conflicts are inevitable in ones organizational life and personal life’. Here, the conflict is that one of the sub contractors has